In addition to the town of Lipari, there are four more villages on the island: Canneto, Acquacalda, Quattropani, and Piano Conte.
It is the largest of the Aeolian Islands (48 km²) and was known in the past as "Meligunis".
Its volcanic nature is revealed through its dominant colors: the white of pumice stones scattered along the coastline, and the black of obsidian or volcanic glass from Castellaccio Vecchio.
Thousands of years ago, obsidian was the main export from the islands to the mainland.
Volcanic activity is also present in its thermal waters and solfataras (gas vents).
Monte Chirica, at 602 meters, is the island"s highest point.